怪怪洋名「辛左恩」–Syndrome

* Anton syndrome–雙側occipital infarction後仍聲稱可見到東西

* De Morsier syndrome （Septo-optic dysplasia）
Optic nerve hypoplasia
Midline CNS deformation
→ Absent pellucidum , corpus callosum agenesis
Pituitary dysfunction
→ Pituitary dwarfism , hypothyroidism

* Balint syndrome→會有optic ataxia（無法將眼球移到想看到的物體上），主要的lesion在post. parietal lobe

* Charks, Bonnet syndrome–hallucination和partial visual loss有關

* Crouzon syndrome：Brachycephaly (bilateral suture closure)
 有proptosis, midface hypoplasia，造成malocclusion
 有突眼 → corneal ulcer稱為parrot break，無syndactyly！

* Down syndrome：Trisomy 21

* Foster-Kennedy syndrome：由IICP造成optic atrophy，視力正常

* Pseudo-Foster-Kennedy syndrome (PFK syndrome)：一眼出現atrophy，另一眼disc edema，則稱之。AAION造成之PFK syndrome，會影響視力。

* Gerstmann syndrome：看東西只看一半（hemineglect），無法分辨數字→dominant parietal lobe lesion

* Kohn-Ramono syndorme: 3q13, AD. ptosis, microcornea, strabismus, deofrmed ear, blepharophimosis, epicanthus inversus

* Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome：Sturge-Weber syndrome有trunk侵犯者稱之。
* Lowe syndrome (Oculocerebral syndrome)：會有眼病變（白內障）、腎病變（血尿蛋白尿等）、腦病變（metal retard），X-link。

* Louis-Bar syndrome： Ataxia-telangiectasia (AR)，在Chr. 11，與DNA repair有關，Leukemia, lymphoma機會也會上升

* Mobius syndrome
 Lesion在pons
 Aplasia of 6th nerve nucleus及雙側facial palsy,
 6th n. nucleus不僅管同側眼球abduction，同時還透過MLF管對側的adduction

* Parinaud syndrome（即Pretectal syndrome/ dorsal midbrain syndrome)
 lid retraction (Collier)
 convergence-retraction nystagmus
 saccadic paresis of upgaze (absent upgaze)

* Riley-Day syndrome又叫familial dysautonomia
=> 即先天性的自律神經失調，會有tear production減少及neurotrophic keratitis的情形；造成corneal dryness→recurrent corneal erosion→ cornea scarring

* Sturge-Weber syndrome(Cerebrofacial angiomatosis )會有POAG, seizure，Port-wine, choroidal hemangioma, cerebral calcification。

* Wallenberg syndrome：Vestibular imbalance來自stroke of lateral medulla

* Wyburn-Masson syndrome (Racemote angioma)。病理： intracranial + retinal AVM，非遺傳，好發optic disc, retina血管不會leak。