Ch. 1
* Stargardt disease, AR, Chromosome 1
* Gelatinous droplike dystrophy (primary familial amyloidosis)AR, Chromosome 1P
* GLC1A, 1q23 for Juvenile Glaucoma
Ch. 2
* AR form的pediatric glaucoma, chromosome 2
* Alport syndrome, X-linked為主或AR(10%), Mutation在collagen gene在X chromosome或chromosome 2而影響basement membrane
Ch. 3
* von Hippel-Lindau disease,位在 chromosome 3
* Dominant optic atrophy–AD, 位在 chromosome 3
Ch. 4
* Bietti crystalline corneoretinal dystrophy, AR, Chromosome 4q
* Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, 4p
* Rieger syndrome–4q25
Ch. 6
* HLA gene在Chromosome 6上
* North Carolina macular dystrophy, chromosome 6
Ch. 9
* Tuberous sclerosis (Bourneville syndrome), AD, chromosome 9
* familial dysantonomia (Riley-Day syndrome), AR,Chromosome 9q
Ch. 10
* Gyrate atrophy, AR, Chromosome 10, ornithine aminotransferase mutation (OAT)
Ch. 11
* Aniridia,PAX6 gene在chromosome 11p13 , AD
* Best vitelliform dystrophy, AD,VMD2 gene (bestrophin)→Ch.11
* FEVR, AD最多(82%), FEVR 1 gene 在chromosome 11
* Ataxia-telangiectasia(Louis-Bar syndrome), AR,AT gene在chromosome 11
Ch. 13
* Retinoblastoma 13q
* Wilson disease, AR, chromosome 13q14.3
* Trisomy 13, Edward sydnrome
Ch. 15
* Marfan syndrome, AD, chromosome 15q21.1 (fibrillin gene)
Ch. 17
* Cystinosis (cysteine代謝異常),Chromosome 17p13
* Central areolar choroidal dystrophy, chromosome 17
* Neurofibromatosis-1,AD , chromosome 17 (NF-2在ch.22)
Ch. 19
* Myotonic dystrophy, AD, chromosome 19
* Mucolipidosese–mucopolysaccharide Ⅳ (mapped to Chromosome 19p)
Ch.21
* Trosomy 21→Down syndrome
Ch.22
* Neurofibromatosis-2 (von Reclinghausen neurofibromatosis)
* Sorsby macular dystrophy, AD, TIMP3 gene (chromosome 22)
Sex chromosome
* Klinefelter syndrome (47XXY,男性多出一個X染色體)
* Turner syndrome(45X,女生少一個X)
* color vision– 正常x chromosome上有1個red gene及3個green gene
沒有留言:
張貼留言