Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS)
主要study三個問題
一、Aspirin use result (對眼睛沒什麼好處也沒什麼壞處~)
=> Aspirin不會改變DM retinopathy progression
=> Aspirin不會有VH risk
=> Aspirin不會affect VA
=> Aspirin會降低CV disease的morbidity及 mortality
二、Early scatter photocoagulation result
=> Early PRP可稍微降低severe visual loss ( < 5/200 in 4 months) 的機率
=> Early PRP不建議用於mild and moderate NPDR case
=> Early PRP對Type 2病患較有效
三、Macular edema result
=> Focal photocoagulation對macular edema可降低visual loss
=> Focal photocoagulation對macular edema可增加visual gain
=> Focal photocoagulation對macular edema可可降低retina thickening
依據ETDRS定義:
合於4:2:1 rule的任一項: Severe NPDR (一年內 => PDR機會為15%)
合於4:2:1 rule的兩項:very severe NPDR (一年內 => PDR機會為45%)
ETDRS認為NFL infaction(cotton-wool spots)和PDR progression較無關
ETDRS對laser treatment of DME中,moderate visual loss的定義為:
1. Visual angle doubling (如20/20 -> 20/40)
2. ETDRS chart loss 15 letters
3. Snellen chart loss 3 lines
ETDRS對clinical significant macular edema(CSME)的定義
1. retinal edema位於macula中心點500μm以內的範圍
2. 與retinal thickening相關的hard exudate位於macula中心 500μm以內的範圍
3. Retinal thickening > 1 disc area且距macula中心 1disc diameter圓內
=> 只有CSME用macular laser才可能得到好處,其它macular edema沒有差別
沒有留言:
張貼留言